What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
Last Updated: 22.06.2025 00:11

(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
Does whey protein affect the kidneys?
What does a fuse do?
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
US growth likely to slow to 1.6% this year, hobbled by Trump's trade wars, OECD says - ABC News
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
One
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
Samsung Nears Wide-Ranging Deal With Perplexity for AI Features - Bloomberg.com
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
Bitcoin bears bet against BTC’s rally, but a short squeeze could follow IF… - AMBCrypto
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
There are two important concepts here.
Why do people have polyamorous relationships?
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
nine
The 6 Best High-Protein Snacks to Buy at Aldi, Recommended by a Dietitian - EatingWell
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
Isn’t freedom of speech and expression an absolute right?
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
This is 'the assistant's answer'
Anxious-depressed individuals underestimate themselves even when they’re right - PsyPost
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
How many downloads does an iOS app need to get into the top charts in education?
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
What happens to single guys when they get older?
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
so, what happens?
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
Marines in LA as ICE protests spread to more U.S. cities: In photos - Axios
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
This one hit behind the barn.
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
What are the most common misconceptions people have about demon summoning?
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
Denise Austin’s 5 Habits to Tackle Stubborn Belly Fat - Eat This Not That
He then asserts :
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
What is lightning?
Do you want to have an XXX chat?
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
First Sentence:
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
This device then solves the entire problem.
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
Edit 2024–10.
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
Barnstars:
Upvotes:
eight
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
I post the exact comment here.
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
a photo is worth a thousand words.
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
[image of Common-mode choke]
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
He then describes the function of a fuse.